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Goodbye to RS-232, Part IV

  
  

We’re three weeks into 2012 and picking up another minute of glorious daylight every day. Wonderful.

But winter isn’t over just yet, and today I’m fresh off the sledding hill. I spent the afternoon participating in every variety of sledding carnage that you could possibly imagine. Kids from five to fifty turned themselves into human bowling pins and Weeble wobbles. It was great fun. As I sit here recovering, thawing my pinky toe over the fire and letting the day’s bruises settle in, I thought I’d share a few thoughts that have been rattling around in my noggin.

First, let me ask you this: How are those New Year’s Resolutions holding up?

Back in seventh grade a well-meaning Ms. Patten insisted that we write down three New Year’s resolutions. Someone in your own life has surely insisted that you to do the same. Optimism is a beautiful thing.

I’ve never met anyone who isn’t expert at dreaming up goals; any nit can do it. The real challenge is achieving something new. To achieve something new, you have to do something new. That means change, and we humans are rarely wired for it.

Goodbye RS-232, Act IV

Friday afternoon I found myself in the midst of a futile search for an important scrap of paper on my hopelessly chaotic desk. The elusive scrap contained my notes on a recent market study of the RS-232 and RS-485 chip markets. It said that the five-year forecast was for continued growth in those chip sales.

That made me smile. I travel in some geeky circles, and many of the people I know have been predicting the death of the serial port for more than a decade. In fact, it has been nearly a decade since EE Product News editor Joe Desposito penned a soulful article lamenting the loss of serial ports on his PC, calling it the end of an era. If you’ve read my previous posts you’ve probably noticed that I have my own opinions about that.

It has turned out that serial ports are not only moving into their fourth decade – sixth, for RS-232 – but that their numbers are continuing to grow at a prodigious rate. Somewhere around one billion more of them are expected to be deployed in just the next couple of years. In the electronics world, that’s immortality. RS-232 and RS-485 may not have the same sex appeal as wireless, but they’re certainly aging well.

What does all of this say about device connectivity? Among other things, it says that the need for serial ports is no longer driven by PCs.

I’ve always been enamored with everything involving the connectivity of specialized and remote devices. There’s hardly a device on the planet that I can’t find a way to connect and integrate into a system. The most interesting and challenging connections are made way out there at the very edge of the network; things like remote sensors, for example. And those are precisely the kinds of applications that are driving the demand for RS-232 and RS-485.

So, as my pinky toe regains its color over the fire, I’m playing mental Twister and considering how some of my recent applications and solutions have been a part of that demand.

How about gas pumps? Nearly all of the pumps in the US and most of the pumps in Europe use serial communications. If you have a car and a credit card you’ve fueled up at a station where your information not only traveled through a serial port, it traveled through a B&B Electronics serial server that connected the serial ports to the franchise’s local and wide area network.

The treadmills on the international space station use B&B Electronics equipment to connect their serial ports to the local data network. That network’s space-to-ground, point-to-point data link carries B&B Electronics’ bits and bytes all the way back to Earth. Not bad.

Have you ever seen a truck or van with the telltale dome on its cab that holds its array of cellular and GPS antennas? It’s highly probable that their mobile WAN depends upon some clever piece of engineering from B&B Electronics. We help move the bits and bytes that allow fleet owners to monitor everything from vehicle data to driver behavior.

The healthcare industry uses lots of fancy stuff too. Have you ever known anyone who benefited from the use of a mobile MRI unit? You guessed it -- B&B Electronics’s solutions helped it happen. Fetal monitor? Kidney dialysis machine? Same story.

Have you ever had bodywork done on your car? There’s a better than 50 percent chance that getting a perfect color match depended upon the flow of B&B Electronics-enabled bits and bytes.

Got a newer furnace or AC unit in your house? Were you surprised when the tech pulled out a laptop instead of a pair of vice grips? Yup – B&B Electronics was there too.

Watch for the newest B&B Electronics product solutions guide in your mailbox this week. If you’re not already on our mailing list, click here to request a product solutions guide.

Data connectivity has expanded into many new environments over the years. I wonder what New Year’s resolutions Ms. Patten would have written for the serial port, way back in 1983.

Talk back below.

Happy (Frosty) Connections,

Mike Fahrion

Comments

I could not resist to read your article or run-a- way thoughts. At this juncture hope the blood does not flow too fast from the Toe to the head ..... It was good to read and now I am late for my next appointment . More later !
Posted @ Wednesday, January 18, 2012 6:26 AM by kel
Thanks Mike, I'm geeky enough to really enjoy the topic of your recent RS232 article, thanks for writing it. -- I get lots of emails everyday, yours was the best this week, by far. -- I'm also sentimental enough, that I too find myself with a moist eye when I think about the arc of the technology for RS232. Yes, it is true USB and ETHERNET are really great and enabling technologies, but RS232 has an honesty and humbleness that has always endeared serial communications to me. And understanding the in and outs of RS232 (pun intended) has won me contracts and made money for my family. 
 
I suppose USB is to RS232 what the transistor is to the electronic tube, the old style tubes are much more fascinating and produce better results, to wit most professional audio gear still uses tubes, even today 70 years after the advent of the transistor. 
 
Happy New Year to BB and You, thanks for your blob and email.
Posted @ Wednesday, January 18, 2012 9:16 AM by Jorge de la Torre
If it ain't broke don't fix it. RS-232 should outlive most of us, rock on another 60 years.
Posted @ Wednesday, January 18, 2012 10:02 AM by Pete Webster
Hey, they're VISE grips...... 
 
In a column about resolutions, we don'twant to suggest holding in to our vices....
Posted @ Wednesday, January 18, 2012 10:42 AM by Nick Allen
The "demise" of the RS-232 interface is proof positve that computer manufacturers/software developers are really out of touch with how people really use their computers... 
How many man-years have I and other users invested in learning to love RS-232 and developing new ways to extend the capabilities and do things never envisioned by the original spec writers? We are supposed to just discard that investment for the convenience of the product developers? 
And where are the control signals on usb? 
A real tragedy is that I have never found a commercially-available driver that naturally provides access to the second channel in the original RS-232 specification (remember the old DB25 connector? A WHOLE lot more versatile than usb can ever hope to be!) 
PS. I also miss the GPIB and Centronics parallel ports...
Posted @ Wednesday, January 18, 2012 10:51 AM by Charlie
I have programmed for instruments that used the RS-232 interface for nearly 40 years now. I believe that the longevity of the interface is mostly due to its simplicity of the hardware connections. And I have found that it is quite easy to write data acquisition applications for the interface. Compared to applications using the GPIB or ModBus interfaces, a RS-232 application is simple. I guess the biggestest draw-back I have found is using the RS-232 for hi-speed connections and the need to not drop data when the computer becomes busy with other tasks. Many modern and classic instruments do not support handshaking - so data loss is a concern at hi-speeds. With todays USB-RS232 converters, This interface lives on modern laptops.
Posted @ Wednesday, January 18, 2012 11:09 AM by Art Braundmeier
Long live RS-232!
Posted @ Wednesday, January 18, 2012 11:14 AM by Russell Ruggieri
I don't want to see RS232/RS4xx go away; 
USB - How can I connect a LED to the plug and control it from software? too complex. And device drivers? 
Ethernet - Neat, but do I want a whole network? and who needs TCP/IP for one device anyway? 
Firewire - too fast for something that doesn't do data storage or live video? 
RS232 - Just signals, just works, really fast enough for keypads e.t.c. 
RS485 - plain network, no fixed speed, frame format e.t.c.
Posted @ Wednesday, January 18, 2012 11:51 AM by Erlend
Mike Fahrion, 
 
I was shocked not to see an RS232 DB9 on our newer laptops. After all, how were we to re-program those older phone systems we had in place a decade or two ago? I later learned that there are USB cables available with a DB 9 connection for the older Serial Ports. We have customers that have systems that are older than the hills, and we still need to service them.  
 
We have recently found a LAN to RS232 Interface. Now you can install the device and use an IP Port to do all of your remote programming via the RS232. I guess they are not too popular as my Serial number is 19. You can also use an Internet address to port it directly to the RS232.  
 
ThanX 
R e X
Posted @ Wednesday, January 18, 2012 2:03 PM by Rex Allen
Amongst the many hats that I were, I am a licensed amateur radio operator (HAM) and experimenter. Most radios today are rather complicated to program. Thankfully, to make the task easier, most radios can be programmed from pc software. Guess what 99 percent of that software requires? An RS232 serial port. I would be lost without it. Some say that the amateur radio hobby is fading out, the stats say different. There has been a huge increase of licensed radio operators since the FCC dropped the Morse code requirement in 2007 http://www.ah0a.org/FCC/ARRL/2011/USA-X.html Thank you for keeping RS232 alive. 
Posted @ Wednesday, January 18, 2012 2:16 PM by Peter
Hi Mike, seldom enough I can manage to read your breath-taking way of business, making feel everybody reading to an old fellow-friend. 
I've been around for some years and have now get out my rocking-chair. It catches dust. Life is too exciting and I took some time to rise the thumb to you on the "Serial Storry". I see every day my clients run into walls because serial needs are not handeled by super-duper USB. We need more serial-thinking, serial-sientists and serial-sponsors. The other day I was told by a customer I had to explain, that a serial USB-Line extender needs a mate at the other side too, that engineers are not worth the mony they get - Nature has developped shark-skin millions of years ago and she need now to spend a fortune for developping fraction-perfect surfaces! Then she asked, why engineers go the tiering way of looking for solutions nature holds ready for us. What I wanted to say: This world is serial. Even our brain! Work on the serial-world - and continue to write enjoyable business letters. Cheers Wolfgang from Germany
Posted @ Wednesday, January 18, 2012 4:27 PM by Wolfgang Braukmann
Hi Mike 
 
 
 
I spent a large part of an earlier life figuring out how to connect all manner of RS232 printers, modems and terminals together. And just a couple of days ago I had to figure out a cable to connect a radio selcall decoder box to a Cisco router aux (serial) port). Worked first time too :-))  
 
 
 
RS232 was really a pig of a standard in that it was a bit too vague, and thus lent itself to all sorts of dodgy and non-standard implementations over the years. But if you knew your RS232 pin numbers, and had a breakout box, you could usually get just about anything to talk to anything else. 
 
 
 
USB was meant to solve all that, and has done to some extent, but a lot of USB apps use serial converters and are just RS232 without the +/- 12 voltage levels.  
 
 
 
A comment on a comment - Charlie, 99% of RS232 interfaces (including PCs) did not implement the second channel. I seem to remember finding one (out of a whole bunch I've ever dealt with) which used that feature. 
 
 
 
And Nick Allen, one the vices of Americans (I'm British, a long way back....) is that they use Vises instead of Vices to hold things. Maybe Mike's a closet Pom? 
 
 
 
Posted @ Wednesday, January 18, 2012 5:42 PM by David Ashton
Hello Mike, 
 
Your insight to developing communications is always a good read. I like the way you write... it reminds me of Motor Trend. Anyways, the life of RS-232 does still exist in the OEM Controls and communications to/from PLC and HMI products. However, that is also being phased out. When...? remains to be seen...? Please keep sending the blog's - I really admire your views of practically anything. Thanks again, Brad.
Posted @ Wednesday, January 18, 2012 6:10 PM by Brad Teets
RS232 / 485: Drivers? I don't need no stinkin' drivers. 
 
For grins yesterday I hooked up an old Wyse 50 terminal (DB25 connector for RS232, circa 1985) to a modern control system that we make. I got it set up in less than 5 minutes and was using it for a diagnostic view into our system.
Posted @ Wednesday, January 18, 2012 10:32 PM by Eric Pierce
RS232 and its many variants will still be in development and production well after all of us are gone. If it's not visible between boxes, it will still be prevalent between embedded components inside the boxes. 
 
I'll be there's more RS232 serial type communications between components inside of smartphones and bluetooth devices running today than there ever was between PCs and other systems.  
 
I realized this in 1999, when I took an assignment managing IBM Microelectronics Technology Services unit. After allegedly killing the interface for LANs on the PC and servers, I suddenly saw it everywhere in ASICs, inter-chip and board designs! 
 
For traditional systems users, the RS232 has gone "undercover" working silently under USB physical interfaces but fear not, it's in every new Beaglebone, Beagleboard and Arduino embedded systems. 
 
In technology, good ideas never die. They live forever in emulation.
Posted @ Thursday, January 19, 2012 12:22 AM by Richard LeSesne
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